当我在跑步时,我谈些什么What I Talk About When I Run
Translated from the Chinese original, first published on WeChat「世像」on August 29, 2016.本文 2016.08.29 首发于微信公众号「世像」。
「 这世界刚虚晃一枪,你别掉头就跑」
全文 约3000 个字,阅读时间预计 8-10分钟。
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写于810KM完成之际
作为一个资深奇葩,脑海中经常就会冒出各种莫名其妙,奇奇怪怪的想法,然后就开始奇奇怪怪,矢志不渝的去执行了。包括我的很多旅行计划,虽然都是很早之前就开始准备的,但开始之前,好多都是以某种奇怪的想法开始的。很多温暖和美好也是这么来的,说起来也算旅行的记忆之一。
暑假某天跑完步散步时,当时脑海中就冒出一个奇特的决定或者想法:决定在大学期间以跑步的数据来向科比"致敬"。好多人看了觉得会觉得我很奇怪或者嗤之以鼻,这和科比有毛线关系。。不过我一直就是这么一个奇葩的人。于是一不做二不休,我就开始列蜗壳的主要得分数据:1次81分,6次60+,25次50+,122次40+。于是决定以810KM的总数,1次10公里,6次6公里,25次5公里,122次4公里来一一对应上述的数据,这也是很多人看到我发的跑步数据基本都是上述这几个数字。
像我这么偏执的人,决定做一件事,从来不会半途而废。自己决定的事,一定会做到最后,不管中间过程怎样。不管是学习,生活,还是感情。这也是之所以之前很多人说我很痴情的原因所在。不过好像一味的痴情并没什么好处。。。
所以暑假开始跑步的呢天到今天,不管风吹雨打还是阳光日晒,跑步都是当天必须完成的任务。
(图:原文此处有配图——7月)
(图:原文此处有配图——8月。这都是"朕"打下的江山啊)
暑假期间,完成了一次10公里最佳纪录。比去年提高了整整8分多钟,记得特别清楚的是第一次跑10公里是2015年6.23——11届拍毕业照的当天下午,当时其实是挺"困难"的,中途差一点就放弃但还是咬牙跑完了全程。回到宿舍狂喝了两大桶水,半个西瓜。今年的10公里感觉起来更加惬意和轻松,虽然也比较困难,但整个精神状态都比较好。跑完,也没有什么喝很多很多水。
完成了6公里最快纪录。
完成了5公里最快纪录。
完成了4公里最快纪录。
完成了3公里最快纪录。其实今天是4公里,只不过它不计4公里的最快纪录。经过一个暑假的坚持,现在很轻松的加速,5公里就可以跑进22:40;4公里可以跑进17:50,感觉是人生巅峰。
我跑步有两个特点:一是全程保持匀加速;二是后程发力。最"经典"的一次经历应该是是大一时的校运会的800米上,当时作为体育部的主力参赛,第一圈跑完我是倒数第一,最后跑完我是正数第一。短跑不算是我的强项,但也曾经400米跑过57秒,100米跑过12秒。唯一没跑过的就是200米。中长跑我一般是最后冲刺,加速400-600米不等。
如何提速和坚持
很多人会问,中长跑越往后体力消耗越大,都是没劲了,你怎么还能加速而且那么久呢?
很多大神在传授如何每天坚持锻炼,所以我就不细述了。所以主要分享一下在每天的日常的锻炼或者跑步中如何在每次的跑步中坚持下来或者提高速度。因为我自己主要以跑步为主,所以就拿跑步为例。我个人总结,中长跑要提高速度和耐力主要是三点吧:定基调,调呼吸,恒坚持。
所谓的定基调,就是最初的1公里或者第一圈是至关重要的。因为是中长跑,所以如果你最初或者第一圈就速度很快的话,后期肯定会受影响。所以,初期的基调很重要。而这个基调,和个人的感觉有很大关系,经常跑步的人都知道,找到自己的呢个节奏跑步就会事半功倍,轻松很多,就是这个意思。所以在最初,要根据当天的跑步计划定下最初的基调和自己最熟悉的节奏和感觉,才能在后面游刃有余。
调呼吸这个就很简单了。长跑中把呼吸调到正常水平,是必备要素。
恒坚持分为两个方面:一是长期运动,二是坚持当天完成运动。怎么样在当天完成运动呢,因为好多人跑了一半甚至快完成了坚持不住还是放弃了,这个问题,除了需要耐力之外,我采用的办法是三种:一是听歌,二是大喊,三是肢体动作。
听歌:众所周知,音乐可以影响甚至改变人的情绪和行为。所以我听歌主要听hip-hop和摇滚,一些亢奋的节奏,旋律,歌词是可以带给你很多力量的。
大喊:可能听起来有点怪怪的。看起来也是有些"古怪"。很多见过我跑步的时候,都听到过我的大喊。在快坚持不下去时,感觉筋疲力尽之时,一声大喊是可以赋予你很多力量的。
肢体动作:大家看几个图。是不是感觉图1 很有自信和力量,图2显得毫无自信和无力。
(图:原文此处有配图——自信型)
(图:原文此处有配图——无力型)
看完图,一目了然。应该明白我在说什么了。我自己跑步中主要的使用的肢体动作有这么几个,一个是科比的经典飞侠动作,一个是动作或者叫非常6+1。听起来好像很有逼格是不是。。想说的是:"模仿有危险,模仿需谨慎"。不过,我的动作幅度没有这么大。。。这个身体也没有弯这么低。。为了便于举例子。
这三个方法,是除了耐力之外每天跑步使用。称作技巧也好,方法也罢,希望对大家有帮助。
坚持跑步带来了什么
跑步后我的睡眠质量更好了。虽然一直都挺好的。。。我几乎没有失眠过,这个东西说是好事也是,说不是也不是。不过,要失眠的日子,应该就要来了。
跑步后不至于每一天,但经常都是精力旺盛的。每天4-5公里已经成为家常便饭,很少有完了疲惫不堪,一点都不想动的感觉。
跑步后更注意身体状态。不运动,或者运动少的,可能不太会觉得不应该吃太油腻的东西,但是大部分人的意志对抗不了人性的本能,但是坚持跑步之后,你的身体本能会告诉你不要这样吃。很多健身的人能轻易地减掉烟酒也是这个原因。
跑步能让人年轻。你可以看到在网上有很多上年轻靓丽、身材健美、活力四射的俊男靓女,看起来年轻四射,好多都是结婚生过子。对于女性来说,想要保持年轻,健身锻炼比各种不科普的保养秘籍、比作激光拉皮之类的靠谱多了。不运动,即使你是校花、校草,过了30岁你就很快变得没办法看。在八卦新闻中看到男神或女神发福(对比图)你只能八卦或者感慨一下。 大家普遍认为的是,跑步比任何保养方法或化妆品都有效多了。
跑步能调节和改变情绪。在团结村和健身房的时光,是最开心,最快乐,最有活力的时间。女孩子低潮的时候去跑一圈发泄一下真的可以缓解,比买买买省钱多了。还可以练出好身材,何乐不为呢?
我不敢说你坚持锻炼或者跑步你的生活就会发生很大改变,毕竟要因人而异的,但我可以告诉你的是,合理且坚持的锻炼真的会给你的生活带来"新生",就像是帮你打开原来封闭在你身上的一扇窗户,让你更加了解你自己,给你的影响完全是是积极而向上的。
从未想过,人世间竟有如此能让人感到情绪高潮的事。你看着自己的肚腩消失,你看着自己曾经恶心的肥肉消失,你又看着自己有了腹肌,有了摸起来像是搓衣板一样的腹肌。这是种愉快不是吗?我已经感受到长期坚持跑步带给自己的莫大的快乐。这是跑步带给我的愉悦。这种愉悦直接兑换成了通往美好生活的入场券。
我常常想,当我老了,在夕阳下,在大海边,听着许巍,还会回想起,当年每天坚持跑步,一步步坚定不移的执行计划的青葱岁月,然后在心里默默夸自己真牛。这种快乐,在每一个5公里后,10公里后世界安静得只听得见自己的呼吸的时候,达到最高潮。看着被汗水浸透的T恤,心里满满都是自信和满足感。我希望,这种快乐,会陪我一辈子。这种高潮,永无低落。
而其中,最最重要的是坚持和自律。正如老罗所说,"失败只有一种,那就是半途而废"。正如蜗壳所说:只有偏执狂才能生存。又如村上春树所说,"今天不想跑,所以才去跑,这才是长跑者的思维方式"。
我体会到了运动给我带来的乐趣,希望你也一样。开始跑吧,开始跑并且坚持跑你才会知道对你自己来说,究竟会有什么改变。
"The world just threw you a feint — don't turn tail and run."
About 3,000 words in the original; estimated reading time 8–10 minutes.
Looking Back
Written on completing 810KM.
As a card-carrying oddball, my head is forever throwing up all sorts of inexplicable, off-the-wall ideas — and then I set out to carry them through, just as strangely and just as doggedly. That includes a lot of my travel plans: even though most of them were in the works long in advance, they usually started from some odd notion. A lot of warmth and beauty has come to me this way, and in the telling, it counts as one of the memories of the journey too.
One day over the summer, walking after a run, an unusual decision — or idea — popped into my head: to spend my college years paying "tribute" to Kobe through my running data. Plenty of people, seeing this, will think I'm strange or turn up their nose — what on earth does this have to do with Kobe? But this is just the kind of oddball I've always been. So, in for a penny, in for a pound, I started listing the Mamba's big scoring games: one 81-point game, six 60+, twenty-five 50+, one hundred twenty-two 40+. And so I decided to map them one-to-one onto a total of 810KM — one 10-kilometer run, six 6-kilometer runs, twenty-five 5-kilometer runs, one hundred twenty-two 4-kilometer runs. That's why the running numbers people see me post are basically these same figures.
Stubborn as I am, once I've decided to do something I never quit halfway. What I decide to do, I'll see through to the end no matter what the middle looks like. Whether it's study, life, or love. That's exactly why so many people used to call me devoted. Though it seems that pure devotion doesn't do you much good…
So from the day I started running that summer to today, come wind or rain or blazing sun, running has been the one task that must be finished that day.
(Figure in original: July.)
(Figure in original: August. This is all territory "His Majesty" conquered.)
Over the summer I set a personal best in the 10K. It was a full 8-plus minutes faster than last year. What I remember vividly is that my first-ever 10K was on 2015.6.23 — the afternoon of the day the class of 2011 took its graduation photos. It was actually pretty "tough": partway through I nearly gave up, but I gritted my teeth and finished the whole thing. Back at the dorm I chugged two big jugs of water and half a watermelon. This year's 10K felt more comfortable and easier by comparison — still hard, but my whole mental state was much better. When I finished, I didn't even need to drink much water.
Set a fastest 6K.
Set a fastest 5K.
Set a fastest 4K.
Set a fastest 3K. Actually today was a 4K — it just doesn't count toward a fastest 4K. After a summer of sticking with it, I now accelerate easily: 5K under 22:40; 4K under 17:50. It feels like the peak of my life.
My running has two hallmarks: one, I hold a steady acceleration the whole way; two, I finish strong. The most "classic" instance was probably the 800 meters at the school sports meet in my freshman year, when I raced as the athletics club's anchor: after the first lap I was dead last, and by the finish I was first. Sprinting isn't my strong suit, but I've run the 400 in 57 seconds and the 100 in 12 seconds. The only one I've never run is the 200. In middle- and long-distance I usually kick at the end, accelerating anywhere from 400 to 600 meters.
How to Pick Up Speed and Keep Going
A lot of people ask: in middle- and long-distance running, the further you go the more your energy drains, and everyone runs out of gas — so how do you keep accelerating, and for so long?
Plenty of gurus already teach how to stick with daily exercise, so I won't go into that. What I'll mainly share is how, within any single run, to keep going or to pick up speed. Since running is my main thing, I'll use it as the example. My personal takeaway is that boosting speed and endurance in middle- and long-distance running comes down to three things: set the tone, fix the breathing, hold the line.
By "set the tone," I mean the first kilometer, or the first lap, is absolutely crucial. Because it's a distance event, if you go out too fast in the beginning or on that first lap, the later stages will suffer for it. So the early tone matters a lot. And that tone has everything to do with your personal feel — anyone who runs regularly knows that finding your rhythm makes the run half the effort, far easier; that's exactly what I mean. So at the start, you set your opening tone and your most familiar rhythm and feel according to the day's plan — and then you can cruise the rest of the way.
Fixing the breathing is simple. Getting your breathing to a normal, steady level during a long run is a must.
Holding the line has two sides: one is exercising for the long haul, the other is finishing the workout on the given day. How do you finish it that day? Because a lot of people run halfway, or nearly to the end, and still give up when they can't hold on — for that problem, beyond endurance, the methods I use are three: one, listen to music; two, shout; three, body language.
Music: it's well known that music can influence and even change people's emotions and behavior. So I mostly listen to hip-hop and rock — a charged-up beat, melody, and lyrics can hand you a lot of power.
Shouting: it might sound a little strange. It probably looks a little "odd," too. Plenty of people who've seen me run have heard me shout. When you're about to hit your wall, when you feel completely spent, one good shout can give you a lot of power.
Body language: take a look at a couple of pictures. Don't you feel that Figure 1 is full of confidence and strength, while Figure 2 looks utterly deflated and weak?
(Figure in original: the confident type.)
(Figure in original: the weak type.)
One look and it's obvious. You should get what I'm saying. The main bits of body language I use when running are a couple of moves: one is Kobe's classic Black Mamba pose, the other is a move you could call "the Great 6+1." Sounds pretty slick, doesn't it… What I want to say is: "Imitation is dangerous; imitate with caution." Though my range of motion isn't that big… and my back doesn't bend that low… I just went big to make the point.
These three methods, beyond endurance, are what I use every day when I run. Call them techniques, call them tricks — I hope they help.
What Sticking With Running Has Given Me
After I started running, my sleep quality got better. It was always good anyway… I've almost never had insomnia — which you could call a good thing, or not. Then again, the days of insomnia are probably on their way.
After I started running, if not every single day, I'm often bursting with energy. Four to five kilometers a day has become routine, and it's rare that I finish worn out and dead to the world.
After I started running, I pay more attention to how my body feels. People who don't exercise, or exercise little, might not think twice about eating greasy food, and most people's willpower is no match for human instinct — but once you stick with running, your body's own instinct tells you not to eat that way. It's the same reason a lot of people who work out can quit smoking and drinking so easily.
Running keeps you young. You can see plenty of young, gorgeous, toned, energy-radiating men and women online who look impossibly youthful — and many of them are married with kids. For women, if you want to stay young, working out is far more reliable than all those unscientific skincare secrets, than things like laser facelifts. Skip exercise, and even if you were the campus beauty or heartthrob, past 30 you'll go downhill fast. When you spot a onetime god or goddess gone soft in the tabloids (before-and-after photos), all you can do is gossip or sigh about it. The common view is that running beats any beauty regimen or cosmetic by a mile.
Running can regulate and shift your mood. The hours in Tuanjie Village and at the gym were the happiest, most joyful, most alive times. When a girl is feeling low, going out for a lap to let off steam really does help — and it's cheaper than retail therapy. You can build a great body out of it too, so why not?
I won't claim that sticking with exercise or running will change your life dramatically — it varies from person to person, after all. But what I can tell you is this: sensible, consistent exercise really does bring a kind of "rebirth" to your life. It's like opening a window that had been sealed shut inside you, letting you know yourself better; its effect on you is wholly positive and uplifting.
I never imagined the world held something that could make you feel this kind of emotional high. You watch your belly disappear, you watch the flab you used to hate disappear, and then you watch yourself grow abs — abs that feel like a washboard to the touch. Isn't that a pleasure? I've already felt the enormous joy that sticking with running long-term brings me. This is the delight running gives me. That delight cashes straight in for a ticket to a better life.
I often think that when I'm old, in the setting sun, by the sea, listening to Xu Wei, I'll still look back on those green years of running every day, of carrying out the plan step by unwavering step — and then quietly praise myself for being pretty damn great. That happiness peaks after every 5K, every 10K, when the world goes so quiet you can hear only your own breathing. Looking down at a T-shirt soaked through with sweat, my heart is brimming with confidence and satisfaction. I hope this happiness stays with me for life. May this high never come down.
And of all of it, the most important thing is persistence and self-discipline. As Luo Yonghao put it: "There's only one kind of failure, and that's quitting halfway." As the Mamba put it: only the paranoid survive. And as Murakami put it: "The fact that I don't feel like running today is exactly why I go running — that's the way a long-distance runner thinks."
I've felt the joy this sport brings me, and I hope you feel it too. Start running. Start running and keep at it, and only then will you know what, for you, will actually change.
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