之前毫无经验和准备,却出乎意料的半马是什么体验?What It's Like to Run Your First Half Marathon With Zero Training

Translated from the Chinese original, first published on WeChat「世像」on April 22, 2017.本文 2017.04.22 首发于微信公众号「世像」。

「 这世界刚虚晃一枪,你别掉头就跑 」

毫无准备和经验的半马

自己一直以来不是一个喜欢立Flag的人,但是自己下定决心要做的事,从来从来没有半途而废过,一定会拼尽全力,想尽办法去完成它。从去年生日立下呢个心愿单后,就一直在寻找机会,直到2017年的4月。

时间:2017年4月16日
地点:北京奥森公园
事件:人生中第一次半马达成

从小就是一名运动爱好者。各种运动都喜欢,最爱跑步,篮球和羽毛球。虽然比较喜欢运动,但之前基本都属于野路子。具体说来,我之前的跑步有这么几个特点:

1:匀加速甚至多加速;
2:没有系统的训练,拉伸少;
3:不注意营养搭配和补充 。

自己之前也接触过很多各种跑步很嗨皮,但现在现在压根就不再跑步的人。原因只有一个:跑步损伤身体!而且其中大部分是膝盖损伤。跑步损伤的原因有很多,其中跑步姿势错误,肌肉力量不足,未做好充足的跑前热身与跑后拉伸是最主要的原因。所带来的最常见的症状有:髌股关节综合症;髌腱炎;髂胫束综合症;半月板损伤等等。

举两个最近的典型的例子。武汉马拉松。有20000名选手参赛,据不完全统计,有近4326人接受治疗。其中多为肌肉拉伤、抽筋、水泡、肌肉酸痛等症状,未发现严重症状伤员。武昌医院接待了大量跑步者,之前备好的云南白药气雾剂用完后,临时又把附近药店的存货都买光了。

广东清远马拉松。据市卫计局不完全统计,本次比赛近2万人参赛,其中接受救治总人数为12208人次,其中肌肉痉挛9838人,扭伤1743人,擦伤194人,晕倒20人,腹痛107人,虚脱等306人。出动救护车23次,其中送院救治17人,危重症5人,其中3人入住ICU,2人入住心内科。

所以从2017年开始,在看到有很多人跑步身体出现状况后,自己渐渐的重视这个问题,逐渐增加了训练拉伸,更加注意系统训练和饮食搭配和调理。毕竟不能为了一时爽,而付出严重的代价。跑步是一种享受,它不应该成为一场闹剧或伤痛爆发点。

对于半马,之前网上有一些经验贴写到:比赛当天要早起进行排空拉伸等准备工作;开始不要跑太快,尽量保持匀速;喝水要小口且及时,自己要带水壶,赛前40分钟以及开跑后每5公里补充盐丸,防止脱水;赛前赛中补充营养胶营养棒;28公里后会比较煎熬,必须坚持,可以放慢速度,但绝不能停下来走;赛后拉伸等。

以上我只做到了匀速跑和不停下来,别的一概没有,自己没有带水壶,中途没有喝一口水,带的巧克力也没吃,但好在,一鼓作气坚持了下来。

自己之前最远距离也就是12KM了,还是3天前的训练,然后瞬间提升到21KM,多少心里是没底的。自己也在跑步前和几个朋友说了下,说怕猝死。好在,一切正常,几天下来身体也没有不良反应。

刚跑完的二十公里完时,其实整个人要燃了。一来突破了自己的极限,二来达成了自己去年生日立下的心愿单的其中之一。剩下的就是累和渴了,而且是特别渴。跑的过程没有喝一瓶水。跑完步连着喝了三瓶水+一根香蕉。躺在地上,望着天空,真实特别舒服,特别享受。那一瞬间,发现其实半马也没有想象的那么难。

后来回到家看到网上各种漂亮的马拉松奖牌,才发现奖牌也可以这么美。这对于一个收藏控来说,简直沉迷其中,无法自拔。看到那些别人拥有那么多美美的奖牌,可以感受到:一枚一枚的攒奖牌证书锦旗的快乐其实不亚于攒人民币。

原来的心愿单还没有全部达成,新的跑步心愿单又要开始了。新的比赛又在召唤我。这项运动能带给你的快乐,你渐渐的会将它作为你生活的一种方式,一个部分,甚至像是一种信仰。

如何提速和坚持

很多人会问,中长跑越往后体力消耗越大,都是没劲了,你怎么还能加速而且那么久呢?

很多大神在传授如何每天坚持锻炼,所以我就不细述了。所以主要分享一下在每天的日常的锻炼或者跑步中如何在每次的跑步中坚持下来或者提高速度。我个人总结,中长跑要提高速度和耐力主要是三点吧:定基调,调呼吸,恒坚持。

所谓的定基调,就是最初的1公里或者第一圈是至关重要的。因为是中长跑,所以如果你最初或者第一圈就速度很快的话,后期肯定会受影响。所以,初期的基调很重要。而这个基调,和个人的感觉有很大关系,经常跑步的人都知道,找到自己的呢个节奏跑步就会事半功倍,轻松很多,就是这个意思。所以在最初,要根据当天的跑步计划定下最初的基调和自己最熟悉的节奏和感觉,才能在后面游刃有余。

调呼吸这个就很简单了。长跑中把呼吸调到正常水平,是必备要素。

恒坚持分为两个方面:一是长期运动,二是坚持当天完成运动。怎么样在当天完成运动呢,因为好多人跑了一半甚至快完成了坚持不住还是放弃了,这个问题,除了需要耐力之外,我采用的办法是三种:一是听歌,二是大喊,三是肢体动作。

听歌:众所周知,音乐可以影响甚至改变人的情绪和行为。所以我听歌主要听hip-hop和摇滚,一些亢奋的节奏,旋律,歌词是可以带给你很多力量的。

大喊:可能听起来有点怪怪的。看起来也是有些"古怪"。很多见过我跑步的时候,都听到过我的大喊。在快坚持不下去时,感觉筋疲力尽之时,一声大喊是可以赋予你很多力量的。

肢体动作:大家看几个图。是不是感觉图1 很有自信和力量,图2显得毫无自信和无力。

(图:原文此处有配图——自信型)

(图:原文此处有配图——无力型)

看完图,一目了然。应该明白我在说什么了。

坚持跑步给我带来了什么?

认真开始跑步应该是在15年,当时也没什么目的,不为减肥,不为健身,也没觉得一直跑步多了不起,但一直都很享受其中。当回过头去看的时候才发现一切都是很值得,每一分痛苦都获得至少10分的收获:

1:可以见证和纪录自己的进步:最开始我以为跑5公里就是自己的极限,再后来8,10KM;去年暑假我一口49min跑完10公里;然后我以为那是我的极限;直到上周,第一次顺利且完美的完成了人生第一个半马。

2:可以带给你自信:寒冬腊月,盛夏酷暑,跑步这么难,这么"枯燥无聊"的事情我都坚持下来了,别的事情,我也可以的。

3:健康的身体和良好的睡眠:跑步带来的好处是全方位的,我经常能感觉到在身体里滚动的活力;在全面运动热的今天,你可以看到在网上有很多上年轻靓丽、身材健美、活力四射的俊男靓女,看起来年轻四射,好多都是结婚生过子。对于女性来说,想要保持年轻,健身锻炼比各种不科普的保养秘籍、比作激光拉皮之类的靠谱多了。不运动,即使你是校花、校草,过了30岁你就很快变得没办法看。在八卦新闻中看到男神或女神发福(对比图)你只能八卦或者感慨一下。 大家普遍认为的是,跑步比任何保养方法或化妆品都有效多了。对于自己来说,一直都睡眠挺好的,几乎没有失眠过。

4:对身体极限的好奇:跑步让我一次又一次突破原先以为自己肯定做不到的事情,让我更深刻的体会到:大多数人努力程度之低完全没到拼天赋的地步。

5:谦卑的心态:操场上、在马路上、在朋友圈,会遇到很多年纪比我大,跑的比我快,跑的比我远的人;跑圈时甚至还遇到过一个阿姨10公里把我套了2圈,每当我觉得自己了不起时,就会想想他们,看到自己的渺小。

最后,回过头去看看自己最初的目标,才发现原先我只想跑10公里,不知不觉,跑了一个半马。当你跑步的时候,你就是自己的全世界,你全身心投入其中,心无旁骛。每当跑完看着夕阳西下,满满的都是快乐和享受。这种快乐,在每一个5公里后,10公里后世界安静得只听得见自己的呼吸的时候,达到最高潮。看着被汗水浸透的T恤,心里满满都是自信和满足感。我希望,这种快乐,会陪我一辈子。这种高潮,永无低落。我体会到了运动给我带来的乐趣,希望你也一样。开始跑吧,开始跑并且坚持跑你才会知道对你自己来说,究竟会有什么改变。

"The world just threw you a feint — don't turn tail and run."

A Half Marathon With No Preparation and No Experience

I've never been one to plant flags, but once I've made up my mind to do something, I have never — ever — quit halfway; I'll go all out and find every way possible to get it done. Ever since I wrote out that wishlist on my birthday last year, I'd been hunting for the chance, right up until April 2017.

Date: April 16, 2017
Place: Beijing Olympic Forest Park
Event: The first half marathon of my life, done.

I've loved sports since I was a kid. I like all of them, but running, basketball, and badminton most of all. And while I've always been into sports, before this I was basically self-taught, doing it my own rough way. To be specific, my running had a few hallmarks:

  1. Steady acceleration, sometimes several bursts of it;
  2. No systematic training, little stretching;
  3. No attention to nutrition or fueling.

I've also known plenty of people who used to be all fired up about running and now don't run at all. The reason is always the same: running wrecks your body! And most of the time it's the knees. There are many causes of running injuries, but the main ones are bad form, weak muscles, and skimping on a proper warm-up before and stretch after. The most common symptoms that follow: patellofemoral pain syndrome; patellar tendinitis; iliotibial band syndrome; meniscus damage, and so on.

Take two recent, telling examples. The Wuhan Marathon. It had 20,000 runners, and by incomplete count, nearly 4,326 received treatment — mostly muscle strains, cramps, blisters, and soreness, with no serious injuries found. Wuchang Hospital took in a flood of runners; after the Yunnan Baiyao aerosol spray they'd stocked ran out, they went and bought up the entire supply from nearby pharmacies on the spot.

The Qingyuan Marathon in Guangdong. By the municipal health commission's incomplete count, nearly 20,000 people took part, and the total number treated came to 12,208 — 9,838 with muscle cramps, 1,743 sprains, 194 abrasions, 20 who fainted, 107 with abdominal pain, and 306 cases of collapse and the like. Ambulances were dispatched 23 times; 17 people were sent to hospital, 5 in critical condition, of whom 3 were admitted to the ICU and 2 to cardiology.

So starting in 2017, after seeing so many people run into physical trouble, I gradually took the issue seriously — adding more training and stretching, paying closer attention to systematic training, diet, and recovery. You can't chase a fleeting thrill and pay a heavy price for it. Running is meant to be a pleasure; it shouldn't turn into a farce or a flashpoint for injury.

For the half, I'd read some experience posts online: on race day, get up early to empty out and stretch and get ready; don't start too fast, try to hold an even pace; drink in small sips and drink on time — bring your own water bottle, and take salt tablets 40 minutes before the start and every 5K after the gun to prevent dehydration; take energy gels and bars before and during; after 28K it gets rough, and you have to grind through — you can slow down, but you absolutely cannot stop and walk; stretch afterward.

Out of all that, I managed only "run at an even pace" and "don't stop." Nothing else. I didn't bring a water bottle, didn't drink a single sip along the way, didn't eat the chocolate I'd packed — but thankfully, on one burst of spirit, I saw it through.

My longest distance before this had been 12K, and that was just three days earlier in training; then I jumped straight to 21K, so I was more than a little unsure. I even told a few friends before the run that I was afraid I might drop dead. Thankfully, everything was fine, and in the days that followed my body had no bad reaction.

The moment I finished those twenty-plus kilometers, honestly, I was on fire. One, I'd broken through my own limit; two, I'd checked off one of the items on the wishlist I wrote on my birthday last year. All that was left was tired and thirsty — brutally thirsty. I hadn't had a single bottle of water during the run. When I finished I downed three bottles of water back-to-back, plus a banana. I lay on the ground, staring at the sky, and it felt genuinely wonderful, genuinely blissful. In that instant, I realized the half wasn't as hard as I'd imagined.

Later, back home, I saw all those beautiful marathon medals online, and it hit me that medals could be this gorgeous. For a collector, it's simply intoxicating — hopelessly hooked. Seeing how many lovely medals other people have, you really feel it: the joy of stacking up medals and certificates and pennants one by one is honestly no less than the joy of stacking up cash.

The old wishlist isn't fully checked off yet, and now a new running wishlist is beginning. New races are already calling to me. The happiness this sport can give you — bit by bit, you'll make it a way of living, a part of your life, even something like a faith.

How to Pick Up Speed and Keep Going

A lot of people ask: in middle- and long-distance running, the further you go the more your energy drains, and everyone runs out of gas — so how do you keep accelerating, and for so long?

Plenty of gurus already teach how to stick with daily exercise, so I won't go into that. What I'll mainly share is how, within any single run, to keep going or to pick up speed. My personal takeaway is that boosting speed and endurance in middle- and long-distance running comes down to three things: set the tone, fix the breathing, hold the line.

By "set the tone," I mean the first kilometer, or the first lap, is absolutely crucial. Because it's a distance event, if you go out too fast in the beginning or on that first lap, the later stages will suffer for it. So the early tone matters a lot. And that tone has everything to do with your personal feel — anyone who runs regularly knows that finding your rhythm makes the run half the effort, far easier; that's exactly what I mean. So at the start, you set your opening tone and your most familiar rhythm and feel according to the day's plan — and then you can cruise the rest of the way.

Fixing the breathing is simple. Getting your breathing to a normal, steady level during a long run is a must.

Holding the line has two sides: one is exercising for the long haul, the other is finishing the workout on the given day. How do you finish it that day? Because a lot of people run halfway, or nearly to the end, and still give up when they can't hold on — for that problem, beyond endurance, the methods I use are three: one, listen to music; two, shout; three, body language.

Music: it's well known that music can influence and even change people's emotions and behavior. So I mostly listen to hip-hop and rock — a charged-up beat, melody, and lyrics can hand you a lot of power.

Shouting: it might sound a little strange. It probably looks a little "odd," too. Plenty of people who've seen me run have heard me shout. When you're about to hit your wall, when you feel completely spent, one good shout can give you a lot of power.

Body language: take a look at a couple of pictures. Don't you feel that Figure 1 is full of confidence and strength, while Figure 2 looks utterly deflated and weak?

(Figure in original: the confident type.)

(Figure in original: the weak type.)

One look and it's obvious. You should get what I'm saying.

What Sticking With Running Has Given Me

I really started running in earnest in 2015. Back then I had no goal — not to lose weight, not to get fit, and I didn't think running all the time was anything impressive — but I've always loved being in it. Only looking back do I realize it was all worth it: every unit of pain earned me at least ten units in return.

  1. It lets you witness and record your own progress: at first I thought 5K was my limit, then 8, then 10K; last summer I ran 10K in one go in 49 minutes; then I thought that was my limit; until last week, when I completed the first half marathon of my life, smoothly and perfectly.

  2. It gives you confidence: dead of winter, blazing heat of summer — if I could stick with something as hard and as "dull and tedious" as running, then anything else, I can do too.

  3. A healthy body and good sleep: the benefits of running are all-around; I can often feel the vitality coursing through my body. In today's full-blown fitness craze, you can see plenty of young, gorgeous, toned, energy-radiating men and women online who look impossibly youthful — and many of them are married with kids. For women, if you want to stay young, working out is far more reliable than all those unscientific skincare secrets, than things like laser facelifts. Skip exercise, and even if you were the campus beauty or heartthrob, past 30 you'll go downhill fast. When you spot a onetime god or goddess gone soft in the tabloids (before-and-after photos), all you can do is gossip or sigh about it. The common view is that running beats any beauty regimen or cosmetic by a mile. As for me, my sleep has always been great — I've almost never had insomnia.

  4. Curiosity about the body's limits: running has let me break through, again and again, things I was sure I couldn't do, driving home a deeper truth — most people's level of effort is so low it never even gets to the point of competing on talent.

  5. A humble mindset: on the track, on the road, in my WeChat feed, I meet plenty of people older than me, faster than me, going further than me; once, running laps, I even got lapped twice over 10K by an auntie. Whenever I start to feel like a big deal, I think of them, and I see how small I am.

In the end, looking back at my original goal, I realized I'd only ever meant to run 10K — and somewhere along the way, without noticing, I'd run a half. When you run, you are your own whole world; you throw yourself into it completely, with nothing else on your mind. Every time I finish and watch the sun sink in the west, I'm filled with joy and contentment. That happiness peaks after every 5K, every 10K, when the world goes so quiet you can hear only your own breathing. Looking down at a T-shirt soaked through with sweat, my heart is brimming with confidence and satisfaction. I hope this happiness stays with me for life. May this high never come down. I've felt the joy this sport brings me, and I hope you feel it too. Start running. Start running and keep at it, and only then will you know what, for you, will actually change.

Comments留言